The conversation around magic mushrooms keeps growing across the country. Oregon runs licensed psilocybin service centers, Colorado lets adults grow and use them at home, and New Yorkers can’t help but wonder if they too can access magic mushroom products legally.
So, can you legally buy magic mushrooms in New York?
Our guide breaks down what state law says, which bills lawmakers are weighing in Albany, the risks of the local gray market, and where you can take psilocybin legally today.
No. Magic mushrooms aka shrooms are not legal to buy, sell, grow, or possess anywhere in New York City or New York State.
Although lawmakers have filed psilocybin bills every session since 2020, and a medical psilocybin program came close to a vote in 2026, nothing has passed yet.
The city also hasn’t decriminalized shroom products, and no borough district attorney has a formal policy of declining these cases.
For anyone paying attention to the evolution of cannabis laws in New york and the United States, distinguishing decriminalization from legalization is essential to comprehending current policy and the direction forward.
What is Decriminalization?
By definition, decriminalization eliminates the penal consequences of personal possession and consumption, including:
What is Legalization?
Legalization implies full regulation. Upon legalization, the state government creates regulation surrounding the manufacture, quality control, taxation, retail license and other aspects involved in the production, sale and consumption process. This system resembles the existing framework used for adult-use cannabis.
Neither decriminalization nor legalization is currently active for psilocybin in New York. If you are caught with natural magic mushrooms, you still face legal consequences under existing criminal laws. Local police may prioritize other offenses, but the legal risk remains.
In New York State, psilocybin is included under Schedule I as a controlled substance according to Public Health Law §3306, and aligns with the Federal Schedule. Meaning there is currently no way to legally obtain prescriptions of or purchase mushrooms at a licensed retailer in the Empire State.
Penalties come from Article 220 of the Penal Law. New York classifies psilocybin as a “hallucinogen,” and its felony thresholds are measured in milligrams of the compound itself, not grams of dried mushroom.
| Charge | Amount of psilocybin | Class | Maximum for a first offense |
| Possession, 7th degree | Any amount | A misdemeanor | Up to 1 year in jail |
| Possession, 4th degree | 25 mg or more | C felony | 5½ years |
| Possession, 3rd degree | 125 mg or more (or 25 mg with intent to sell) | B felony | 9 years |
| Possession, 2nd degree | 625 mg or more | A-II felony | 10 years |
| Sale, 5th degree | Any amount | D felony | 2½ years |
| Sale, 3rd degree | 25 mg or more | B felony | 9 years |
| Sale, 2nd degree | 125 mg or more | A-II felony | 10 years |
That presents a significant danger, especially due to the extremely low thresholds established under felony classifications. Scientific consensus places concentrations of psilocybin within dried mushrooms somewhere between 0.5% and 1%. As such, even a relatively modest amount of dried mushrooms will easily surpass the 25 milligrams required for a felony-level offense. Indeed, New York State’s highest court York’s highest court upheld exactly this kind of charge in People v. Ryan, a 1993 case built on a mail-order box of mushrooms tested for psilocybin content.
Selling any amount is a felony, whether it happens behind a smoke shop counter or through a group chat. New York law has no commercial exception for natural psychedelics, and none of the city’s five district attorneys has published a policy to stop prosecuting psilocybin cases.
Several pieces of psilocybin legislation have popped up during the 2025-2026 legislative session cycle. They all currently reside in committees and await further movement.
| Bill | Sponsors | What it would do | Status |
| A2142A / S5303A, the Medical Psilocybin Act | Asm. Amy Paulin, Sen. Julia Salazar | Licensed physicians, psychologists, and nurse practitioners could recommend psilocybin for treatment-resistant depression, PTSD, substance use disorders, end-of-life care, and cluster headaches. Licensed producers would supply it, with some patients allowed take-home use. | Amended May 8, 2026 and sent back to the Health Committee. Advocates confirmed it would not advance before the June session end. |
| S1801A / A3845A | Sen. Nathalia Fernandez | Creates a psilocybin-assisted therapy pilot for veterans and first responders, run through SUNY academic health centers under FDA and DEA research rules, with a $5 million appropriation. | Amended January 2026, in the Senate Health Committee. |
| A628 | Asm. Linda Rosenthal | Legalizes possession, cultivation, and gifting of natural psychedelics (psilocybin, psilocin, DMT, ibogaine, mescaline) for adults 21 and older. Does not allow sales. | In the Assembly Health Committee. Earlier versions died in committee in 2020, 2022, and 2024. |
Of particular interest is a medical bill, gaining momentum after testimonies given at the assembly level in December 2025. The testimony came in the form of veterans and 9/11 first responders describing how they used psilocybin to manage their post-traumatic stress disorder and cluster headaches.
If this legislation successfully navigates its way through, an effective date would be set for July 1, 2028. Timing is everything: New York legislative cycles last two years; any bills failing to move in the legislature before the deadline will have to start again in 2027.
If psilocybin is illegal, why does it seem to be everywhere? Because New York’s unlicensed smoke shop boom, which exploded after cannabis legalization in 2021, never fully went away. Many of those shops now sell mushroom products alongside unlicensed weed.
Where they tend to show up:
The bigger problem is what’s inside the packaging. Gray-market chocolate bars and gummies carry no testing requirements, so the label may not match the contents. Some contain far more or far less psilocybin than advertised. Others contain no psilocybin at all, swapped for other compounds. In 2024, Diamond Shruumz bars and gummies, sold in smoke shops nationwide, were recalled after the FDA linked them to more than 100 illnesses and dozens of hospitalizations.
The legal risk hits both sides of the counter. Selling any amount is a felony, and city and state sweeps of unlicensed smoke shops since 2024 have closed hundreds of stores. Mushroom products tend to get seized along with everything else.
As anyone shopping for magic mushrooms knows well, local sources come with legal ambiguities and unpredictable chemical compositions. So why bother searching through sketchy bodega aisles when you have access to a wide range of safe online sellers, especially if you happen to know the right ones?
An effective way of staying compliant federally while gaining a similar experience includes browsing functional and magic mushroom products made specifically for mood enhancement, clarity, and relaxation. Super Greens for instance offers a range of legal magic mushroom products that use unique formulas of these substances for transporting you to an uplifting and introspective state without breaking federal law or using untested products.
By purchasing from reputable online merchants rather than unreliable street-level dealers or storefronts, you’re receiving several key benefits:
If you want real psilocybin and want to stay on the right side of the law, your options are outside New York. Your options include.
Oregon was the first state to allow legal psilocybin use. Under Measure 109, adults 21 and older can take psilocybin at a licensed service center with a licensed facilitator, no prescription or diagnosis required. You consume it on site and leave without any. Possession outside the program is a misdemeanor again after the state rolled back its broader drug decriminalization law in 2024. Sessions often run from several hundred to a few thousand dollars, and roughly a third of service centers have closed since 2023 as the business model proved tough, so check that a center is still licensed before booking.
Colorado voters passed Proposition 122 in 2022. Adults 21 and older can legally possess, grow, use, and share (without payment) psilocybin and a few other natural psychedelics. The state also licenses natural medicine healing centers that offer facilitated psilocybin sessions. Retail sales are still illegal, so there’s no shop to walk into.
DC’s Initiative 81 made noncommercial possession, growing, and gifting of psychedelic plants and fungi one of the police department’s lowest enforcement priorities. Â Read more about best shroom dispensaries in DC.
As of 2026, magic mushrooms are still illegal in the city, and the penalties might be harsher than you think. Trying to buy them at smoke shops isn’t a smart or safe option, either legally or health-wise. Right now, your best bets are to look for legal functional mushroom products available online or travel to licensed centers in Oregon or Colorado for any therapeutic use.
Meanwhile, science is on the move. Researchers at NYU Langone are conducting trials on psilocybin to help with issues related to cancer and alcohol addiction. The FDA has even given psilocybin breakthrough therapy status. There’s bipartisan support for a medical bill that’s just one vote away from being seriously discussed.
Albany needed eight years of failed bills before it said yes to cannabis. How long until it says yes to a mushroom?